SKU: 72958478048

Codex Trivulzianus – Leonardo da Vinci Manuscript (First English Translation)

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Codex Trivulzianus – Leonardo da Vinci Manuscript (First English Translation)Codex Trivulzianus (14871490) The Codex Trivulzianus, also known as Codex Trivulziano 2162, is one of the most fascinating manuscripts created by Leonardo da Vinci. Written between 1487 and 1490, this remarkable work reveals Leonardos intellectual curiosity and his deep interest in language, knowledge, and engineering. Today the original manuscript is preserved in the Biblioteca Trivulziana at the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, where it remains an

Codex Trivulzianus (1487–1490)

The Codex Trivulzianus, also known as Codex Trivulziano 2162, is one of the most fascinating manuscripts created by Leonardo da Vinci. Written between 1487 and 1490, this remarkable work reveals Leonardo’s intellectual curiosity and his deep interest in language, knowledge, and engineering.

Today the original manuscript is preserved in the Biblioteca Trivulziana at the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, where it remains an important testimony to the early intellectual development of the Renaissance genius.

Leonardo da Vinci and the Study of Language

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Codex Trivulzianus is its focus on linguistics and vocabulary. Leonardo compiled extensive lists of words as part of his effort to refine his writing and improve his mastery of scholarly language.

These notes demonstrate Leonardo’s commitment to understanding the structure and richness of language. They reveal that his genius extended beyond art and engineering into the study of communication and knowledge itself.

Military Engineering and Renaissance Innovation

Alongside his linguistic studies, the codex also contains references to military engineering and mechanical concepts. Leonardo explored ideas related to defensive structures and early war machines, subjects that would later become central to his engineering projects.

This combination of language study and technical investigation illustrates the extraordinary breadth of Leonardo’s interests during the Renaissance.

First English Translation of Leonardo’s Mirror Writing

Leonardo da Vinci famously wrote many of his notes using mirror writing, a reversed script written from right to left that can only be easily read with a mirror.

This edition is particularly significant because it presents the first English translation of the Codex Trivulzianus, allowing readers to access Leonardo’s linguistic notes and ideas for the first time in a clear and accessible form.

By translating Leonardo’s original Old Italian mirror script, this edition opens a new window into the thinking of one of history’s greatest minds.

Key Features

Codex Trivulzianus manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1487 and 1490
• Original manuscript preserved in the Biblioteca Trivulziana, Castello Sforzesco, Milan
• Extensive linguistic notes and vocabulary lists compiled by Leonardo
• References to military engineering and Renaissance mechanical ideas
• Written using Leonardo da Vinci’s characteristic mirror writing
First English translation of Leonardo’s Old Italian mirror script
• A remarkable example of Renaissance manuscripts and Leonardo da Vinci studies


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Codex Trivulzianus?

The Codex Trivulzianus is a manuscript written by Leonardo da Vinci between 1487 and 1490. It contains linguistic studies, vocabulary lists, and references to engineering ideas that reflect Leonardo’s intellectual curiosity.

Where is the Codex Trivulzianus preserved today?

The original manuscript is preserved in the Biblioteca Trivulziana of the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, Italy, where it forms part of an important collection of Renaissance manuscripts.

Why is the Codex Trivulzianus important?

The codex provides valuable insight into Leonardo da Vinci’s early intellectual development. It shows his interest in language, communication, and engineering, revealing the multidisciplinary nature of his thinking.

What is Leonardo da Vinci’s mirror writing?

Leonardo often wrote using mirror writing, a reversed script written from right to left. This unusual writing style has fascinated historians and scholars for centuries.

Why is this edition significant?

This edition is notable because it presents the first English translation of the Codex Trivulzianus, allowing modern readers to access Leonardo’s linguistic notes and ideas.


Below you can explore images of the book and its presentation.

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SKU: 72958478048

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james hammill
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
How Capitalism Shaped America
Format: Hardcover
Very impressive analysis. Unfortunately the author ended his analysis in 2010. Wish he had offered some thoughts on what should be done as opposed to what is being done in this age of economic chaos.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 19, 2021
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J. Miller
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 3
Some good footnotes to other histories
Format: Audiobook
This book is impressive in two key ways: first it re-surfaces recurring elements in the political/economic intersect over time (the on-again off-again use of "the gold standard," the company invasion into the intimate life of the laborer) and second it gets into the gory details of policies and logistics that shaped or limited major historical events (like the availability and movement of gold going into WWII). That said, it's pretty massive for providing just those two things. It comes up weaker from Nixon on to today which undermines its contemporary relevance: it stamps everything from 1980 on as "chaos" and tries to back away slowly. It spends some time on the change in stock ownership of the 1980s (prefer Ho's Liquidated or Nace's Gangs of America; the pivot from pensions to 401ks is lost, Supermoney is not mentioned), spends time on Enron (see also McLean's The Smartest Guys in the Room) but seems to mostly ignore terror and catastrophe (consider Klein's The Shock Doctrine), spends time on the 2008 meltdown (prefer Lewis's The Big Short and Foroohar's Makers & Takers) but comes up short of Occupy Wall Street, VC-fueled gig economy corporations and cryptocurrencies. I'm suspecting that the "Chaos" isn't so much chaos but rather "Distributed Tactical Illegibility" (to borrow from Scott's Seeing Like a State): where the control of information can be used to cultivate socioeconomic advantage, then powerful people within a state will maintain their privilege through obfuscating the information they're using to create and maintain that advantage -- this is why insider trading is illegal as an abuse of power and trust *but also legal for members of the US legislature*. It's also a bit weak (at least in Audible form) of noting which bits of economic history would be echoed or reversed over time; tracing the evolution of a social construct through a twisting maze of legal decisions to current incomprehensibility does have this effect. I did find its larger position interesting, if perhaps a bit lost in the larger prose, that capitalism is about pricing the future into the present and it's gone off the proverbial rails because informational ubiquity compounds short-termism to collapse the future into the present in both public and private enterprise. Or, to put it another way, money can't escape the gravity of our economic expectation for near-horizon growth to invest in a future that our larger society wants and might reasonably expect and while legislators need to govern for the long term they're only elected for the short term and judged by people's everyday-experiences of the social-economy.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2021
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JK Waltham
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 2
Writing style not for me
Format: Hardcover
Some readers may enjoy this writing style, but I could not persevere and put it down after about a hundred pages. Too many single word quotations, choppy sentences that hoped around from subject to subject and some events discussed way out of chronology with other events. Some of this, particularly the constant one word quotes, may be for dramatic effect, but I found it disturbed the flow of the reading, something that is important in trying to get through a book this size. I prefer books with well organized paragraphs and syntax. This is not such a book.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 26, 2025
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Rebecca Borkowski
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Book for Elementary Children
Format: Paperback
Fun book great for 2nd graders
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Reviewed in the United States on April 6, 2026
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Kimberly Zornes
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Cute book.
Format: Paperback
Both my boys loved this book. Super cute.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2026

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