SKU: 74004342203

Enemies at the Gate : The City Walls of Ancient Rome

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Description

Enemies at the Gate : The City Walls of Ancient RomeThe earliest known wall in Rome encircled the early settlement on the Palatine Hill. Archaeological evidence corroborates the traditional date of the city's foundation in the eighth century BC. No new wall is known until the early sixth century BC, when King Servius Tullius built the defences named after him. The growth of the Empire and the erection of frontiers by the Emperor Hadrian obviated the need for walls around Rome until the third century

The earliest known wall in Rome encircled the early settlement on the Palatine Hill. Archaeological evidence corroborates the traditional date of the city's foundation in the eighth century BC. No new wall is known until the early sixth century BC, when King Servius Tullius built the defences named after him. The growth of the Empire and the erection of frontiers by the Emperor Hadrian obviated the need for walls around Rome until the third century AD, when invading tribes crossed the frontiers. Defensive walls were built around several Roman cities, and in AD 274 the Emperor Aurelian constructed a new wall round Rome itself. Most of the Aurelian wall, built of millions of bricks, still stands. During the civil wars of the early fourth century AD, the Emperors Severus II and Galerius besieged Rome but failed to gain entry. The wall was heightened in the early fifth century by the Emperor Honorius, the final version possessing ramparts, artillery platforms, and galleries with arrow slits. Neither frontiers nor walls can ever be impermeable, so Rome was famously taken but not held by Alaric in 410 and later by Totila, King of the Ostrogoths. After some neglect, from the seventh or eighth century AD onwards it was the Popes who kept the wall in repair, as attested by the many commemorative stones set in the brickwork. Repairs are ongoing, of course, to this vast ancient monument.

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SKU: 74004342203

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Cassy
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
Small dog dream toy
Size: Small, Color: Assorted Color
Small dog dream toy
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Reviewed in the United States on March 7, 2026
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Alexa C.
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 5
Perfect for Small to Medium Dogs
Size: Small, Color: Assorted Color
Little Louise loves these little toys! Couldn’t be more happy with this purchase. Highly recommend for small to medium dogs!
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Reviewed in the United States on December 25, 2025
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Donna
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Awesome ball and made to last!
Color: Black & Yellow
Awesome ball! My dog loves it and plays with it all the time. He's a very aggressive chewer and there are only a few toys he can have without destroying them. Very pleased with this.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2026
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Sonya Bushong
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Pretty tough
Color: Black & Lake Blue
I think the toy is great, but my dog was not excited about it. He prefers the original type which is larger. I think it could possibly be cracked open by a dog with a large mouth and is intent on getting the noise maker out. But it is pretty tough.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 22, 2026
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Grady c.
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 3
Bite proof
Color: Blue & Red
The ball is tough but it will not take the dog having it all the time .play with them and put it up or it will not last price not bad
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2026

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