SKU: 64649916876

TNF-α Protein, Rat

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Description

TNF-α Protein, RatProduct Specification Species Rat Synonyms TNF , TNF alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2 Accession P16599 Amino Acid Sequence Leu80 Leu235 Expression System E. coli Molecular Weight 17kDa (Reducing) Purity 95% by SDS PAGE Endotoxin <0. 1EU g Conjugation Unconjugated Tag No Tag Physical Appearance Lyophilized Powder Storage Buffer 20mM Tris, 300mM NaCl, pH8. 0 Reconstitution Reconstitute at 0. 1

Product Specification


Species Rat
Synonyms TNF-α, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2
Accession P16599
Amino Acid Sequence

Leu80-Leu235

Expression System E.coli
Molecular Weight

17kDa (Reducing)

Purity >95% by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin <0.1EU/μg
Conjugation Unconjugated
Tag No Tag
Physical Appearance Lyophilized Powder
Storage Buffer

20mM Tris, 300mM NaCl, pH8.0

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.1-1 mg/ml according to the size in ultrapure water after rapid centrifugation.

Stability & Storage

· 12 months from date of receipt, lyophilized powder stored at -20 to -80℃.

· 3 months, -20 to -80℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

· 1 week, 2 to 8℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

· Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Reference

1.Hector J. et al. (2007) TNF-alpha alters visfatin and adiponectin levels in human fat. Horm Metab Res. 39(4): 250-255. 

2.Berthold-Losleben M. et al. (2008) The TNF-alpha System: Functional Aspects in Depression, Narcolepsy and Psychopharmacology. Curr Neuropharmacol. 6(3): 193-202.

Background

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha exerts many of its effects by binding to either a 55 kDa cell membrane receptor termed. TNFα activates signals through two receptors, TNF-R1, which is expressed on most cell types, and TNF-R2, which is expressed mainly on immune cells. TNFα can have many functions including, to stimulate of phagocytosis in macrophages, to chemoattract neutrophils, to increase insulin resistance and to induce fever.

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SKU: 64649916876

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4.3 ★★★★★
Based on 8 reviews
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Product Reviews
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Verified Purchase
jewelrycook
Draper, US
★★★★★ 5
Bouncy, not hard, and good value.
Style: Fetch Balls (Pack of 10), Size: 2.5 inch
Great balls for the ball launcher and not rockhard like some of the solid rubber balls. These have great bounce, and because of the two holes, they make a fun whistling noise as they fly through the air. My dogs love them and they are a good value. By the way, if you throw them too hard, they will go through chain-link and no climb fence because they squish a bit!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on February 16, 2026
I
Verified Purchase
IT Secure Force
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Excellent dog balls — safe design and very durable
Style: Fetch Balls (Pack of 3), Size: 2.5 inch
These fetch balls from Amazon Basics are fantastic, and my dog absolutely loves them. One of the biggest reasons I prefer these over other brands is the hole that runs through the center of the ball. This is a very important safety feature: if a dog were to accidentally get the ball stuck in the back of the throat, the hole allows air to pass through. That small detail could literally make a life-saving difference. Aside from the safety benefit, they bounce well, are easy to clean, and hold up to a lot of playtime. They’re firm but not rock-hard, and my dog goes crazy for them. Great value, great quality, and a thoughtful design. Highly recommended for dog owners who want a safer alternative to standard solid rubber balls.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2025
M
Verified Purchase
mike
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 5
Great ball for heavy chewers
Style: Assorted Balls (Pack of 3), Size: 2.5 inch
Great toy for my Doberman. She chews through tennis balls in about 15 minutes but these are very durable. She likes to chase them but also just chew on them.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 26, 2026
M
Verified Purchase
Me
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Durable
Style: Fetch Balls (Pack of 2), Size: 3 inch
Very bouncy. I like the noise it makes when you throw it. Pretty durable. Good size. Dog loves to play with them. Good material. Easy to use.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 5, 2026
S
Verified Purchase
Susan Cedar
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 4
My dog loves glowing fetch at night!
Style: Glow Balls (Pack of 3), Size: 2.5 inch
Fantastic. Sturdy. My dog loves them Glow in the dark is great for fetch at night. I keep a flashlight with me because the glow doesn't last really long. But they charge very quickly and are really bright.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 22, 2026

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